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THE MENACE OF PLASTIC POLLUTION

PLASTIC POLLUTION IN LAGOS, NIGERIA.

“If it can’t be reduced, reused, repaired, rebuilt, refurbished, refinished, resold, recycled, or composted, then it should be restricted, designed or removed from production.”

— Pete Seeger. Social activist

We generate thousands of tons of plastic waste in Lagos State but only a tiny percentage is recycled.

Statistics indicate that one million waste plastic bottles are churned out every minute across the world while five trillion plastic bags are generated yearly – about 10 million units every minute. It is also estimated that at least eight million tons of plastic end up in the oceans every year. There is an empirical prediction that by 2050, world’s oceans will have more plastic than fishes this calls for urgent measures and actions.

Plastics are typically organic polymers of high molecular mass and often contain other substances. They are usually synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, however, an array of variants are made from renewable materials such as polylactic acid from corn or cellulosic from cotton linters. (Wikipedia)

As a result of its lower cost of production and durability; we’re using more plastic now than ever before and in an alarming rate.

Problems PET bottles pose:

PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) bottles pollution:

1. Litters the environment as can be seen in our immediate vicinity and much more in rural areas. This waste remains uncollected for a longer time.

2. PET bottle debris is floating on our water surfaces, thereby contaminating it and also affecting a great number of sea animals. This has great negative consequences to these animals as they mistake some of these fragments for food which eventually lands on our tables.

3. Production of this plastics are made from petroleum. Continued large scale production will limit energy available for other purposes.

4. Harmful chemicals are released into the air from burning and decaying plastics which we breathe in.

PREVENTING PET BOTTLE POLLUTION

“Plastic has helped advance innovation in our society, but our infatuation with single-use convenience has led to disastrous consequences. Plastics, in all forms-straws, bottles, packaging, bags, etc.-are choking our planet.” Governor Jerry Brown (California).

As a people, if we are willing, united and ready to inconvenience ourselves a little, we can indeed rid our communities of PET bottles waste.

How can we achieve this?

  • Encourage more research on eco-friendly packaging materials by giving incentives in form of grants.
  • Boost awareness on the dangers of the continued production and usage of single-use plastics. On the long run, we can achieve zero-single-use plastic packaging.
  • Liaise with law makers in various constituencies to pass appropriate bills in this regard.
  • Advocate for more #BeatPlasticPollution campaigns and communal cleanups periodically aimed at creating behavioural change and sanctity of the environment.
  • Create more drop centers and recycling plants. This will no doubt create job opportunities and wealth to many.
  • Encourage the use of safer alternatives and bioplastics; which are petroleum-free and designed to biodegrade faster.
  • Educate and mandate the people on waste segregation based on waste material. This will make waste management easier.
  • Companies who produce PET bottles should be involved by strategizing and actual collection of this plastic waste.
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